People with lifestyle-related diseases who receive NDIS services face a few safety and quality of life issues. These challenges stem from the health conditions and the broader context of disability support services.
Health Risks and Preventable Deaths
People living with disability are 3.6 times more likely to die from potentially preventable causes compared to the general population. This elevated risk is partly due to:
- Higher prevalence of lifestyle risk factors
- Lack of preventative healthcare measures
- Challenges in accessing appropriate medical care
Lifestyle Risk Factors
Individuals with disability often have higher rates of modifiable lifestyle risk factors compared to the general population:
- 72% are physically inactive (vs. 52% of the general population)
- 49% do not consume adequate fruits and vegetables (vs. 41%)
- 18% smoke daily (vs. 12%)
- 54% have hypertension (vs. 27%)
These factors contribute to an increased risk of various health conditions that require complex care, including cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease, cancer, diabetes, and mental health issues.
Quality of Life Impacts
The presence of lifestyle-related diseases can significantly affect the quality of life for NDIS participants:
- Reduced independence and increased reliance on support services
- Limited participation in social and community activities
- Increased risk of mental health issues, such as depression and anxiety
- Potential for earlier onset of age-related health problems
Safety Concerns in Care Environments
NDIS participants with lifestyle-related diseases may face additional safety risks in their care environments:
- Higher risk of preventable deaths in residential disability care settings
- Challenges in identifying and managing breathing, swallowing, and choking risks
- Increased vulnerability to medication-related errors
- Potential for inadequate first-aid responses in emergencies
Barriers to Health Management
Several factors can impede effective health management for NDIS participants with lifestyle-related diseases:
- Difficulty accessing preventive health services
- Challenges in coordinating care between disability support and healthcare providers
- Potential resistance or aversion to health services and treatments
- Issues with informed decision-making regarding treatment limitations
By addressing these safety and quality of life issues, the NDIS strives to improve outcomes for participants with lifestyle-related diseases and reduce the disparity in health and well-being between people with disability and the general population.
